Leaky Integrate and Fire Neurons
- What happens to the energy in and IF neuron when the neuron
doesn't spike.
- There are two obvious choices, lose it all or keep it all.
- If you lose it all, I think, you have the Lapicque version.
- If you keep it all, little bits of energy over lots of steps allows
the neuron to spike (I think the McCullouch Pitts version).
- It doesn't seem that real neurons do either of these things.
- A subthreshold current can get neurons to fire quite regularly.
- A really low amount of current, doesn't.
- A widely used model (for biological neurons) is the leaky integrate
and fire (LIF) model.
- With a LIF model, if a neuron does not fire, it loses some of its
activation.
- The activation leaks away. I used to do this by multiplying activation
by a constant between 1 and 0. The equations usually have a leak
parameter.
- If the neuron fires, it loses its activation. This is typically
set to a reset value. That can then drift to the base value
using leak.