Game Tree
   - A reasonable way to describe the rest of the game is a game
       tree.
- You start at the root (the current position), and expand all possible moves.
- Then from those, you expand all the other possible moves.
- Each level down is called a ply.
- With tic tac toe, you can expand the full tree.  We could probably
       do it on the board.
- With chess, even with special hardware, you can't generally 
       expand more than 18 moves ahead.
- It's exponential in the depth of the tree.  The base is the number
       of moves.