Psycholinguistic Research in Parsing
- As an NL Engineer, I'm not really impressed with the
connectionist parsers (including my own).
- They're more a proof of principle.
- Psycholinguistic parsers on the other hand seem to be useful
as (albeit slow) systems.
- A lot of work has been done with stacks and resolving
ambiguity.
- However, another method of parsing is with a memory based
model.
- Memory items are activated, decay and may be reactivated.
- The model I'm really keen on here is Rick Lewis's model
(Lewis and Vasishth 2005).
- It's based on the ACT-R cognitive architecture.
- The idea is that there are memory items (phrases) that
are stored.
- These have an activation associated with them that
varies over time.
- This all comes from the architecture so is not ad hoc.
- Active items can be combined by grammar rules.
- Rick did NL-Soar and was a PhD student at Carnegie Mellon when
was finishing at Michigan. This really fits the psycholinguistic
bill.
- My parser is, in essence, a neural implementation of this.