Brain Areas as Models of Thought
A lot of the current literature revolves around brain areas. The
area for seeing is in the back of the head, the hippocampus is the area
for memory, and the neocortex is for higher areas of thought.
This research is interesting, and it can be very useful for helping
diagnose problems for stroke victims.
However, brain areas don't do much to show how we think.
V1 may be an early area for processing vision, but how does it work.
We don't know how to model brain areas.
One reason that this research is so prevalent is that current imaging
techniques (eg. MRI) are good for showing which brain areas are
highly active.
Unfortunately, similar techniques do not exist for measuring activation
of large number of individual neurons in behaving brains.
Finally, it's not clear how modular we are.
Seeing that brain areas are specialised directs our exploration of
thought, but brain areas are also the wrong level to model thought.