The Classical Model for Episodic Memory
- Before we get to the proposed version of the Classical Model for Variable Binding, we propose one for Episodic Memory which will lead to the variable
Binding solution.
- The Classical Model works well for Semantic Memory where the Memory is formed
over many presentations of category members, but it has problems learning
things after only one presentation.
- Episodic Memory is learned after one presentation.
- What is needed is a mechanism to immediately set up a reverberating circuit,
and then enable that circuit to stabilise so that it can later be reactivated.
- Semantic memory can support this, but needs some extra neurons that will stick
the components together. These neurons are in the Episodic area.
- For instance, imagine a man falling down in front of your house.
- The basic CAs are activated by the presence of the items, man, falling, and
house.
- Additionally, episodic areas are activated say in the Hippocampus.
- As all 4 areas are activated, the connections between them are strengthened,
and reverberation makes this connection very strong.
- Clearly, the learning rates (synaptic change) are going to be higher
between the Semantic and Episodic areas than within the Semantic areas,
but the same Hebbian learning mechanism can support both.
- This Episodic idea is inspired by (Shastri 2000 SMRITI) work on
verb frame formation.
- As this episodic area is relatively small compared to the semantic
area, episodes can be forgotten.
- This can be done by spontaneous activation, or by having the
connections overwritten by later episodes.